Nepali UnicodeRoman · Unicode · Preeti CV MakerBuild & download your CV free Developer APIAll APIs & resources
Cable Car Systems cable car Doppelmayr system Leitner ropeways

Nepal's cable car industry, Complete Technical Guide

27 June 2026 · १४ असार २०८३ 17 views 11 min read 2,071 words Updated 28 Jun 2026
Nepal's cable car industry, Complete Technical Guide

Introduction

Nepal's cable car industry has grown from a single 1998 installation into a rapidly expanding network spanning all seven provinces. Today the country has seven operational commercial gondola systems and several more under active construction. For electrical and mechanical engineering students, this is a goldmine — every installation represents a different manufacturer, different drive engineering, different safety architecture, and different challenges imposed by Nepal's extreme topography.

This guide covers every major cable car in Nepal - operational and under construction - with correct technical details, verified manufacturer attributions, and side-by-side comparison tables.

The Three World-Class Manufacturers Supplying Nepal

Before diving into individual systems, understand the three companies whose technology runs Nepal's cable cars:

1. Doppelmayr Garaventa Group (Austria/Switzerland)

Formed in 2002 when Doppelmayr of Wolfurt, Austria merged with Garaventa AG of Switzerland. As of 2026, the group has produced over 15,700 installations in 97 countries. They supply Manakamana, Chandragiri, Maulakalika, and Lumbini cable cars in Nepal.

2. LEITNER Ropeways (Italy)

Founded in 1888 in Sterzing/Vipiteno, South Tyrol, Italy. Together with Doppelmayr, it is one of the two leading ropeway companies worldwide, with 11 production plants, 65 subsidiaries, and 132 service centres globally. In 1983, LEITNER pioneered the detachable grip — the foundational innovation behind every modern cable car in Nepal. LEITNER supplies the Jalpadevi cable car — the only LEITNER installation among IME Group's Nepal portfolio.

3. Nippon Cable Co. Ltd. (Japan)

Supplies the Annapurna/Sarangkot cable car in Pokhara, operated under strict Japanese engineering and safety protocols.

4. Swiss Technology 

The Kalinchowk cable car was built with independent Swiss ropeway technology, distinct from both Doppelmayr and LEITNER groups.


PART 1: Operational Cable Cars

1. Manakamana Cable Car (1998) — Doppelmayr, Austria

Nepal's first commercial cable car. The pioneer that proved ropeway tourism was viable in this country.

ParameterDetails
LocationKurintar, Chitwan → Manakamana, Gorkha
ProvinceBagmati / Gandaki
CommissionedNovember 24, 1998
OperatorManakamana Darshan Pvt. Ltd. (Chitwan Co-E Group)
Technology SupplierDoppelmayr Group, Austria
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG)
Span Length2,772 m (2.77 km)
No. of Towers~20
No. of Gondolas34 passenger + 3 freight
Gondola Capacity6-8 passengers
Hourly Capacity~700 persons/hour
Travel Time~10 minutes
Bottom Station258 m (Trisuli River, Kurintar)
Top Station1,302 m (Manakamana, Gorkha)
Elevation Gain~1,044 m
Haul RopeSingle closed loop; Fatzer brand (replaced 2024)
Grip TypeSpring-loaded Doppelmayr detachable grip
Drive SystemAC motor + helical gearbox
Control System (2024)Upgraded to Doppelmayr D-Connect digital system
Emergency PowerAuto-start diesel generator + hydraulic emergency drive
Passenger InsuranceNPR 500,000 per passenger
CertificationISO 9001:2015
MaintenanceDaily + 2–3 days every 4 months (Doppelmayr protocol)
Operating Hours9 AM – 5 PM (lunch break 12:00–12:30)

2024 Upgrade: In September 2024, the system received a major upgrade with Doppelmayr's D-Connect technology - complete replacement of the 6,000-metre main haulage rope, communication cables, and gondola grips.

2. Chandragiri Cable Car (2016) - Doppelmayr, Austria

Nepal's second commercial cable car, offering panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley and Himalayas from Everest to Dhaulagiri.

ParameterDetails
LocationThankot (Godam) → Chandragiri Hill, Kathmandu
ProvinceBagmati
Commissioned2016
OperatorChandragiri Hills Ltd.
Technology SupplierDoppelmayr Seilbahnen GmbH, Austria
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG)
Span Length~2,500 m (2.5 km)
No. of Towers11
No. of Gondolas38 passenger + 2 freight + 1 maintenance
Gondola Capacity8 passengers
Hourly Capacity1,000 persons/hour
Travel Time~10 minutes
Bottom Station~1,340 m (Thankot/Godam)
Top Station~2,520 m (Chandragiri Hill)
Elevation Gain~1,180 m
Drive SystemAC motor + Doppelmayr gearbox
Emergency PowerDiesel generator + emergency rescue drive
Operating Hours8 AM – 6 PM (weekdays); 8 AM – 9 PM (weekends)

3. Kalinchowk Cable Car (2018) — Swiss Technology

Nepal's third commercial cable car and highest-altitude system, built with independent Swiss ropeway technology — different from both Doppelmayr and LEITNER.

ParameterDetails
LocationKuri Bazaar, Dolakha → Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple
ProvinceBagmati
CommissionedNovember 4, 2018
OperatorKalinchowk Darshan Ltd.
Technology SupplierSwiss technology (independent)
System TypeFixed-grip gondola (different from MDG)
No. of Gondolas4
Gondola Capacity10 passengers
Travel Time~5–6 minutes
Bottom Station~2,800 m (Kuri Bazaar)
Top Station3,755 m (Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple)
Elevation Gain~900 m
InvestmentNPR 450 million
Passenger InsuranceNPR 500,000 per passenger
Operating Hours5:00 AM – 4:00 PM (Sun–Fri)

4. Annapurna / Sarangkot Cable Car, Pokhara (2022) — Nippon Cable, Japan

ParameterDetails
LocationPhewa Lake (Sedibagar) → Sarangkot Hill, Pokhara
ProvinceGandaki
CommissionedFebruary 2022
OperatorAnnapurna Cable Car Pvt. Ltd.
Technology SupplierNippon Cable Co. Ltd., Japan
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG)
Span Length~2.2 km
No. of Gondolas17
Gondola Capacity8 passengers
Travel Time~9 minutes
Bottom Station~800 m (Phewa Lake shore)
Top Station~1,592 m (Sarangkot Hill)
Elevation Gain~800 m
Staff80–90 skilled/semi-skilled personnel

5. Maulakali Cable Car (2023) — Doppelmayr, Austria

IME Group's first dedicated cable car project, correctly using Doppelmayr technology.

ParameterDetails
LocationGaindakot-1 (Dharapani) → Maulakalika Temple, Nawalpur
ProvinceGandaki
CommissionedApril 14, 2023 (Nepali New Year 2080)
OperatorMaulakali Cable Car Pvt. Ltd.
OwnerIME Group / Chandra Dhakal (51%) + Local investors (49%)
Technology SupplierDoppelmayr, Austria
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG)
Span Length1,200 m (1.2 km)
No. of Towers6
No. of Gondolas12 passenger + 2 freights 
Gondola Capacity8 passengers
Travel Time~6 minutes
Bottom Station~185 m (Gaindakot/Dharapani)
Top Station561 m (Maulakalika Temple)
Elevation Gain~376 m
Investment~NPR 1.5 billion
Drive SystemAC motor + Doppelmayr gearbox system
Emergency PowerDiesel generator + hydraulic emergency drive
Two-Way Fare (Nepali)NPR 675
Free Service80+ years elderly, children under 3 feet
Operating Hours6:00 AM – 10:00 PM

6. Lumbini Cable Car (2023) — Doppelmayr, Austria

IME Group's second cable car, also using Doppelmayr technology, connecting Lumbini Province's Tarai plains with Palpa Hills.

ParameterDetails
LocationGolpark Bamghat, Butwal (Rupandehi) → Basantapur, Palpa
ProvinceLumbini
CommissionedJune 9, 2023
OperatorLumbini Cable Car Pvt. Ltd.
OwnerIME Group / Chandra Dhakal (75%) + Butwal local entrepreneurs (25%)
Technology SupplierDoppelmayr, Austria
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG)
Span Length~3,000 m (3 km)
No. of Towers9
No. of Gondolas25 passenger + 2 baggage
Gondola Capacity8 passengers
Hourly Capacity~600 persons/hour
Daily Capacity6,000 persons/day
Travel Time~10 minutes
Bottom Station~214 m (Golpark, Butwal)
Top Station~940 m (Basantapur, Palpa)
Elevation Gain~720 m
InvestmentNPR ~3–3.5 billion
Drive SystemAC motor + Doppelmayr gearbox
Emergency PowerDiesel generator + hydraulic emergency drive
Top AttractionsKamakhya Devi Temple, Zipline, Sky Cycling, Giant Swing, Restaurant
Operating Hours9 AM – 5 PM

7. Siddhartha Cable Car (2023) — Local/Private

ParameterDetails
LocationShikhar Deurali, Butwal → Nuwakot Hill, Palpa
ProvinceLumbini
Commissioned2023
OperatorSiddhartha Cable Car Company
OwnerLocal entrepreneurs (100% local investment)
System TypeMDG
Span Length~2,000 m
No. of Gondolas24
Gondola Capacity8 passengers
Travel Time~8 minutes
InvestmentNPR ~1 billion
Top FacilitiesHotel, Children's Park, Buddhist Monastery, View Tower

PART 2: Cable Cars Under Construction

8. Jalpadevi Cable Car — LEITNER Ropeways, Italy

The flagship project of Sudurpashchim Province. Nepal's longest cable car at 3.1 km when completed, and the only LEITNER Ropeways installation among IME Group's Nepal portfolio.

Ownership

DetailInformation
Registered CompanyJalpadevi Cable Car Pvt. Ltd.
Chairman / Major Owner (75%)Chandra Prasad Dhakal (IME Group, ex-FNCCI President)
Co-investor (25%)Surya Bahadur Thapa (Kailali local entrepreneur)
Technology SupplierLEITNER Ropeways, Sterzing/Vipiteno, Italy
Foundation StoneDecember 28, 2024 (by Formal Foreign Minister Dr. Arju Rana Deuba)

Technical Data Sheet

ParameterDetails
LocationLamkichuha Municipality-3, Chisapani (Kailali) → Rajkanda, Mohanyal RM-7
ProvinceSudurpashchim (first cable car in this province)
StatusUnder Construction
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG / 1S)
Span Length3,100 m (3.1 km) — Longest in Nepal
No. of Towers15
No. of Gondolas34
Gondola Capacity8–10 passengers
Daily Capacity6,000 persons/day
Travel Time~10 minutes
Bottom Station~205 m (Karnali River, Chisapani)
Top Station~900–1,000 m (Rajkanda)
Elevation Gain~700–800 m
Haul RopeSingle closed loop steel rope (~6,200 m total)
Grip TypeLEITNER spring coil detachable grip (constant force despite rope diameter variation)
Drive SystemLEITNER AC motor + 4-step planetary gearbox (95% efficiency) or DirectDrive
Emergency PowerDiesel-hydraulic emergency drive (independent of all electrical systems)
InvestmentNPR 5–6 billion
Bottom Station Facilities5-Star Hotel, Casino, Banquet Hall
Top Station FacilitiesResort, Jalpadevi Temple, Skywalk, Walking Trail, Restaurant, Children's Park
Local Govt Revenue Share2% of total ticket revenue
Expected OpeningLate 2025 / 2026

LEITNER Technical Components Explained

ComponentLEITNER Specification
Grip spring typeParallel coil springs — constant force regardless of rope diameter changes
Grip default stateNormally CLOSED (fail-safe — must be actively opened by cam rail)
Standard gearbox4-step planetary gearbox, 95% mechanical efficiency
Gearless optionLEITNER DirectDrive — no gearbox, no gearbox oil, ~5% energy saving
Speed controlLeitDrive frequency inverter (VFD) — smooth start/stop
Emergency driveDiesel-hydraulic, fully independent of electrical supply
Braking systems2 independent brake systems + diesel-hydraulic emergency
Gondola materialAluminium frame + full panoramic glass (low wind resistance)
Gondola designPininfarina (Italian automotive design firm)
Control systemLEITNER PLC automation with EN 13849 Category 4 safety rating

Jalpadevi Construction Status (mid-2025)

PhaseStatus
Land acquisition (20 bigha)✅ Complete
Tree clearing (1,866 trees)✅ Complete
Station foundation works✅ Complete
Tower erection🔄 In progress (3 of 15 done, mid-2025)
Station structures🔄 In progress
Drive machinery installation⏳ Pending
Haul rope stringing⏳ Pending
Gondola installation⏳ Pending
Commissioning and test runs⏳ Pending
Commercial operation🎯 Target: Late 2026 

9. Pathibhara Cable Car - IME Group, Taplejung

Nepal's most high-profile under-construction cable car - heading to one of the country's most sacred temples at 3,794 m elevation in Koshi Province.

ParameterDetails
Official NamePathibhara Devi Mukumlung Darshan Cable Car
LocationKaflepati (Lower) → Pathibhara Devi Temple (Upper), Taplejung
ProvinceKoshi
StatusUnder Construction (2025)
Major InvestorIME Group / Chandra Prasad Dhakal
Construction CompanyHimalaya Construction (Indra Kedem)
System TypeMonocable Detachable Gondola (MDG)
Span Length2,750 m (2.75 km)
No. of Gondolas36 passenger + 2 cargo
Travel Time10 minutes 31 seconds
Bottom StationKaflepati (~2,800 m approx.)
Top StationPathibhara Devi Temple, ~3,794 m
Investment~NPR 3 billion (USD ~22 million)
Target Completion15 months from construction start
Annual Visitor Target1 million
Current Visitors (by foot)~300,000 Hindu devotees/year
Direct Employment~300 jobs (80–100% local preference)
Eco Commitment25 trees planted for every tree removed
Legal StatusSupreme Court cleared construction (May 2025)
ControversyLimbu (Yakthung) indigenous community opposing on cultural/environmental grounds

PART 3: Master Comparison - All Nepal Cable Cars

ParameterManakamanaChandragiriKalinchowkAnnapurna Maulakali   Lumbini  SiddharthaJalpadeviPathibhara
Status✅ Operational✅ Operational✅ Operational✅ Operational✅ Operational✅ Operational✅ Operational🔄 Construction🔄 Construction
Year19982016201820222023202320232025–262025–26
ProvinceBagmati/GandakiBagmatiBagmatiGandakiGandakiLumbiniLumbiniSudurpashchimKoshi
SupplierDoppelmayrDoppelmayrSwissNippon (Japan)DoppelmayrDoppelmayrLocalLEITNERTBC
SystemMDGMDGFixed gripMDGMDGMDGMDGMDGMDG
Span (km)2.772.5~0.952.21.2~3.0~2.03.12.75
Towers~20116915
Gondolas34+338+341712+225+2243436+2
Cabin capacity681088888–10
Travel time10 min9 min5–6 min10 min6 min10 min8 min10 min10.5 min
Bottom elev.258 m~1,340 m~2,800 m~800 m~185 m~214 m~250 m~205 m~2,800 m
Top elev.1,302 m~2,520 m3,755 m~1,592 m561 m~940 m~900 m~1,000 m3,794 m
Elev. gain~1,044 m~1,180 m~900 m~800 m~376 m~720 m~650 m~700–800 m~900 m
InvestmentNPR 450MNPR 1.5BNPR 3.5BNPR 1BNPR 5–6BNPR 3B
Owner groupChitawon Co-EChandragiri HillsKalinchowk DarshanAnnapurna CCIME (51%)IME (75%)LocalIME (75%)IME Group

PART 4: Electrical Systems Deep Dive

For electrical engineering students, here is the full electrical architecture common to all modern MDG systems in Nepal:

Power Supply Chain

Grid Supply (NEA — 11 kV or 33 kV)
          ↓
HV/LV Transformer (400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz)
          ↓
Main Distribution Board (MDB)
    ↙              ↓              ↘
Main Drive     Control System    Auxiliary
AC Motor       24 V DC PLC       230 V AC
+ VFD          Safety PLC        Lighting
+ Gearbox      SCADA / HMI       HVAC
+ Bullwheel    Transponders      CCTV
+ Haul Rope    Intercom          Emergency light
          ↓ (on grid failure — within 10–15 sec)
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS)
          ↓
Diesel Generator Set
          ↓ (on total electrical failure)
Diesel-Hydraulic Emergency Drive
(fully mechanical, independent of all electrical)

Key Electrical Components

ComponentFunctionTypical Spec
Main AC motorDrive bullwheel → haul rope200–780 kW, 3-phase
VFD (Frequency Inverter)Variable speed control, smooth start/stop0 → full line speed
Step-down transformerHV grid → LV drive11 kV/400 V or 33 kV/400 V
Planetary gearbox (LEITNER)Motor RPM → bullwheel RPM4-step, 95% efficiency
Service brakeNormal operational stopPLC-commanded
Safety brake (SB1)Triggers on ±10% speed deviationPLC-independent
Emergency brake (SB2)Last-resort mechanical stopFully mechanical
Diesel generatorBackup power on grid failureAuto-start in 10–15 sec
ATSAuto switch grid → generatorNo manual action needed
UPS (battery)Bridge during ATS switching30 min for PLC + comms
Diesel-hydraulic driveEvacuate cabins without any electricity0.5–1 m/s evacuation speed
Safety PLCIndependent safety monitoringEN 13849 Category 4
Cabin transponderRFID/optical cabin spacing detectionPer gondola
SCADA/HMIRemote monitoring, fault loggingBoth stations
CCTVPlatform surveillanceAll boarding/alighting areas
IntercomStation-to-station voiceDuplex, both stations

PART 5: LEITNER vs Doppelmayr — Technical Comparison

Technical AspectDoppelmayr (Austria)LEITNER (Italy)
Founded1892, Wolfurt, Austria1888, Sterzing, Italy
Parent groupDoppelmayr/Garaventa GroupLEITNER Group / HTI Group
Nepal installationsManakamana, Chandragiri, Maulakali, LumbiniJalpadevi
Detachable gripParallel coil springs, normally closedParallel coil springs, normally closed - constant force despite rope diameter change
Standard gearboxHelical/bevel gearbox4-step planetary gearbox (95% eff.)
Gearless driveDoppelmayr Direct Drive (DDD)LEITNER Direct Drive - ~5% energy saving, no gearbox oil
Speed controlVFD / Frequency inverterLeitDrive frequency inverter
Emergency driveHydraulic emergency driveDiesel-hydraulic emergency drive
Digital controlD-Connect (2024 upgrade at Manakamana)LEITNER PLC automation
Cabin design partnerCWA Constructions SAPininfarina (Italian automotive design)
Gondola materialAluminium + composite panelsAluminium frame + full panoramic glass
Max MDG line speed~6–7 m/sUp to 6 m/s
Global installations15,700+ in 97 countries60+ countries

PART 6: IME Group Cable Car Portfolio

Chandra Prasad Dhakal's IME Group has a stated goal of building one cable car in every province of Nepal. Current portfolio:

Cable CarProvinceStatusSupplierIME Stake
ChandragiriBagmati✅ Operational (2016)DoppelmayrChandragiri Hills Ltd.
MaulakaliGandaki✅ Operational (2023)Doppelmayr51%
LumbiniLumbini✅ Operational (2023)Doppelmayr75%
JalpadeviSudurpashchim🔄 Under ConstructionLEITNER75%
PathibharaKoshi🔄 Under ConstructionTBCSignificant stake

Technical Glossary

TermDefinition
MDGMonocable Detachable Gondola — one rope acts as both carrier and haul rope
Haul ropeContinuously moving closed-loop steel rope that moves all gondolas
Detachable gripSpring-loaded clamp connecting/disconnecting gondola from rope at stations
BullwheelLarge drive wheel in station — rope wraps around it, driven by motor
VFDVariable Frequency Drive — electronic motor speed controller
PLCProgrammable Logic Controller — industrial safety computer
SCADASupervisory Control and Data Acquisition — remote monitoring system
D-ConnectDoppelmayr's latest digital control/monitoring platform (2024)
DirectDriveGearless motor-to-bullwheel coupling — no gearbox oil, lower noise
Planetary gearbox4-step compact gearbox (LEITNER: 95% efficiency)
Diesel-hydraulic driveEmergency evacuation drive independent of all electrical power
ATSAutomatic Transfer Switch - auto-switches grid supply to generator
FatzerSwiss rope manufacturer - supplied Manakamana's 2024 replacement haul rope
TransponderRFID tag on each gondola for position and spacing detection
Sheave / Roller batteryRope guide wheels mounted on each tower
Compression towerTower where rope presses DOWN on rollers
Tension towerTower where rope lifts UP and must be held down
CatenaryNatural sag curve of a suspended rope between two towers
PininfarinaItalian automotive designer - designs LEITNER gondola cabins
EN 13223European safety standard specifically for detachable gondola lifts
EN 13849Safety of machinery - PLC safety integrity level standard
IME GroupNepal's largest private conglomerate - banking, ropeways, hotels, energy
MCCMaulakali Cable Car
JDCCJalpa Devi Cable Car
CGHChandragiri Hills
LCCLumbini Cable Car

Conclusion

Nepal's cable car industry tells the story of two decades of engineering ambition. Manakamana (1998) proved the concept with Doppelmayr. Chandragiri (2016) brought it to Kathmandu — again with Doppelmayr. The 2023 wave — Maulakali, Lumbini — showed IME Group could scale rapidly, still using Doppelmayr. Now Jalpadevi introduces LEITNER Ropeways to Nepal for the first time through IME Group, while Pathibhara at 3,794 m will be the highest-altitude MDG system in Nepal when complete.

For engineering students: four manufacturers, four countries, nine systems across seven provinces. The Doppelmayr D-Connect upgrade at Manakamana in 2024 showed how a 26-year-old system can be modernized with digital controls and new rope. The LEITNER DirectDrive option at Jalpadevi shows where gearless, gearbox-free ropeway engineering is heading.

The mountains will always need engineers who understand how to make gondolas fly safely. That engineer could be you.

0 Comments

Be the first to comment!

Leave a Comment

0 / 2000
Pradip Subedi
Pradip Subedi
Electrical Engineering Student

Specialized in electrical installation, solar systems and industrial maintenance. Based in Kathmandu, Nepal with 5+ years of hands-on field experience.

Contact Me

Related Articles

More articles you might find useful.

Understanding Cable Car Electrical Systems: A Complete Guide
Cable Car Systems
26 May 2026 148

Understanding Cable Car Electrical Systems: A Complete Guide

Read More
Electrical Safety Equipment & Drive Systems in Modern Cable Cars
Cable Car Systems
01 Jun 2026 65

Electrical Safety Equipment & Drive Systems in Modern Cable Cars

Read More
Back to All Articles