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Jalpadevi Cable Car : Complete Technical Guide

02 November 2026 7 min read 159
Jalpadevi Cable Car : Complete Technical Guide

The Jalpadevi Cable Car, Sudurpashchim Province's first cable car, will start commercial operation on 1 January 2027. The line rises 1,005 m from Chisapani on the banks of the Karnali River to the Jalpadevi temple at Rajkanda, with 42 gondolas running at 6 m/s on a 50 mm haul rope, built with LEITNER Ropeways technology from Italy.

For electrical and mechanical engineering students, Jalpadevi is an excellent case study. It has a top drive station, three 250 kW variable frequency drives, a single-cylinder hydraulic tensioning system, external LPA detachable grips and a flexible operating plan that changes the number of cabins on the line with passenger demand.

This guide covers the complete technical data, the drive and electrical system, line and gondola operation, and the project's journey to opening day.

Opening: Commercial operation of the Jalpadevi Cable Car starts on 1 January 2027.

PART 1: Project Overview

ParameterDetails
Official nameJalpadevi Cable Car
CompanyJalpadevi Cable Car Pvt. Ltd.
Chairman and major owner (75%)Chandra Prasad Dhakal (IME Group)
Co-investor (25%)Surya Bahadur Thapa (Kailali entrepreneur)
Technology supplierLEITNER Ropeways, Sterzing/Vipiteno, Italy
Bottom stationChisapani, Lamkichuha Municipality-3, Kailali
Top stationRajkanda, Mohanyal Rural Municipality-7 (Jalpadevi temple)
ProvinceSudurpashchim (the province's first cable car)
Foundation stone28 December 2024, laid by Foreign Minister Dr. Arju Rana Deuba
Commercial operation1 January 2027
InvestmentNPR 5–6 billion
Local revenue share2% of ticket revenue to the local government

PART 2: Technical Data Sheet

ParameterDetails
System typeMonocable detachable gondola (MDG / 1S)
Line length~3.1 km
Bottom station elevation~200 m (Chisapani, Karnali River)
Top station elevation~1,200 m (Rajkanda)
Vertical rise1,005 m
Line speed6 m/s
Towers14
Line gauge (rope-to-rope distance)6.1 m
Haul rope50 mm diameter, single closed loop
GripLEITNER LPA external detachable grip
Total gondolas42
Gondolas in operation38, 37, 19 or 18, depending on passenger flow
Default gondola spacing241 m
Cabin capacity8–10 passengers
Daily capacity6,000 passengers per day
Travel time~10 minutes
Drive stationTop station (Rajkanda)
Return stationBottom station (Chisapani)
Rope tensioningHydraulic, single cylinder
Variable frequency drives3 × 250 kW
Standby generators1,010 kVA + 250 kVA (top station), 125 kVA (bottom station)

PART 3: Line and Gondola Operation

The system has 42 gondolas, but not all of them run at the same time. The number of cabins on the line is matched to passenger demand:

Gondolas on the linePassenger flow
38Highest
37High
19Moderate
18Low

The remaining cabins stay in the station, ready to be added to the line or rotated for maintenance.

Default spacing: At the default spacing of 241 m and a line speed of 6 m/s, a gondola arrives at the station about every 40 seconds (241 m ÷ 6 m/s ≈ 40 s). That is about 90 cabins per hour.

Why a detachable system? On the line, cabins travel at 6 m/s. In the stations, each cabin detaches from the haul rope, slows down for safe boarding and alighting, then re-attaches to the rope and accelerates back to line speed. Passengers get a fast ride on the line and a slow, safe boarding experience in the station.

PART 4: Drive and Electrical System

Station layout

StationRoleMain equipment
Top station (Rajkanda)Drive stationMain drive, 3 × 250 kW VFDs, control room, 1,010 kVA and 250 kVA generators
Bottom station (Chisapani)Return stationReturn bullwheel, single-cylinder hydraulic tensioning, 125 kVA generator

Placing the drive at the top is common for lines with a large vertical rise. The drive bullwheel pulls the loaded uphill side of the rope directly, while the return station at the bottom holds the rope tension.

Power supply chain

Grid supply (NEA)
        ↓
HV/LV transformer
        ↓
Main distribution board (MDB)
    ↙            ↓              ↘
Main drive      Control         Auxiliary
3 × 250 kW VFD  PLC and safety  Lighting, HVAC
AC drive motor  SCADA / HMI     CCTV, intercom
Bullwheel       Communication   Station services
        ↓ (on grid failure)
Standby generators
Top: 1,010 kVA + 250 kVA
Bottom: 125 kVA

Key electrical components

ComponentFunctionJalpadevi specification
Variable frequency drives (VFD)Speed control of the main drive, smooth starts and stops3 × 250 kW
Main driveTurns the drive bullwheel and haul ropeTop station
Standby generator 1Backup power1,010 kVA, top station
Standby generator 2Backup power250 kVA, top station
Standby generator 3Backup power125 kVA, bottom station
Hydraulic tensioningKeeps the haul rope at the correct tension as load and temperature changeSingle cylinder, return station
Safety PLCMonitors speed, grips, rope position and stationsTop and bottom stations

PART 5: Rope, Grip and Line Geometry

ComponentDetails
Haul rope50 mm steel rope in a single closed loop. It both carries and pulls every gondola.
GripLEITNER LPA external grip: a spring-loaded detachable grip mounted outside the hanger. It clamps the rope on the line and is opened by the cam rail inside the station.
Line gauge6.1 m between the uphill and downhill rope lines, which keeps passing cabins safely apart
Towers14 towers carrying the rope on roller batteries (sheave assemblies)
TensioningSingle hydraulic cylinder at the return station, which automatically adjusts the rope tension
Vertical rise1,005 m, from ~200 m at Chisapani to ~1,200 m at Rajkanda

Site engineering in the Far-West

  • Heat: Lowland summers in Kailali are very hot, so the VFD and control rooms need effective ventilation and cooling.
  • Monsoon and lightning: Towers on exposed ridges need strong earthing and lightning protection for the towers, stations and line cables.
  • Chure (Siwalik) hills: These young, erosion-prone slopes need deep tower foundations and slope protection.
  • Karnali River: The bottom station is designed with the river's flood levels in mind.

PART 6: Journey to Opening Day

MilestoneStatus
Foundation stone (28 December 2024)✅ Complete
Land acquisition (20 bigha)✅ Complete
Tree clearing (1,866 trees)✅ Complete
Station foundations✅ Complete
14 towers✅ Complete
Top and bottom station structures✅ Complete
New Jalpadevi temple at Rajkanda✅ Complete
Electro-mechanical installation and testing🔄 Final stage
Trial runs and safety approval🔄 Before opening
Commercial operation🎯 1 January 2027

PART 7: Facilities and Why It Matters

Bottom station (Chisapani): five-star hotel, casino and banquet hall Top station (Rajkanda): resort, Jalpadevi temple, skywalk, walking trail, restaurant and children's park

  • First cable car in Sudurpashchim, bringing ropeway tourism to the Far-West
  • Religious tourism to the rebuilt Jalpadevi temple
  • Local jobs for operators, electricians, mechanics and hospitality staff
  • Chisapani as a destination, giving visitors a reason to stay overnight
  • Local income, with 2% of ticket revenue going to the local government

Technical Glossary

TermDefinition
MDGMonocable detachable gondola: one rope both carries and pulls the cabins
Drive stationThe station that houses the main motor and drive bullwheel (top station at Jalpadevi)
Return stationThe station at the other end of the loop, where the rope turns around the return bullwheel (bottom station at Jalpadevi)
Haul ropeThe moving closed-loop steel rope (50 mm at Jalpadevi)
LPA gripLEITNER's external detachable grip that clamps each cabin to the haul rope
Line gaugeThe distance between the two rope lines (6.1 m at Jalpadevi)
Gondola spacingThe distance between two cabins on the rope (241 m by default at Jalpadevi)
Hydraulic tensioningA hydraulic cylinder that keeps the rope at constant tension
VFDVariable frequency drive: an electronic motor speed controller
BullwheelThe large wheel in each station that the rope wraps around
Roller batteryThe set of rope guide wheels mounted on each tower
Standby generatorDiesel generator that supplies power when the grid fails

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the Jalpadevi Cable Car open? Commercial operation starts on 1 January 2027.

Where does it run? From Chisapani (Lamkichuha Municipality-3, Kailali) on the Karnali River to Rajkanda (Mohanyal Rural Municipality-7) and the Jalpadevi temple.

How many gondolas does it have? 42 gondolas in total. Between 18 and 38 run on the line at any time, depending on passenger flow.

How fast is it? The line speed is 6 m/s, and the ride takes about 10 minutes.

How high does it climb? It has a vertical rise of 1,005 m, from about 200 m at Chisapani to about 1,200 m at Rajkanda.

Conclusion

Jalpadevi brings modern LEITNER ropeway engineering to Sudurpashchim: a 1,005 m vertical rise, a top drive station with three 250 kW VFDs, a 50 mm haul rope and 42 gondolas running at 6 m/s. From 1 January 2027, it will carry passengers above the Karnali to the Jalpadevi temple, and it will give the Far-West its first working classroom in ropeway engineering.

The mountains will always need engineers who understand how to make gondolas fly safely. That engineer could be you.

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